
FUEL
SYSTEM
Diesel Fuel
Use
No.2
diesel fuel with a cetane rating
of
45
or higher. Never use kerosene or home heating oil since
these fuels do not have the same lubricating properties as
No.2
diesel fuel.
In cold weather particularly, water vapor
is
produced
by
condensation when air is present in the fuel tank.
Keep fuel tank(s) full and completely free of dirt and water.
Fuel
FilterlWater
Separators
A primary fuel filter
of
the water separating type must
be
installed between the fuel tank and the engine. This is to
remove water and other contaminants from the fuel before
they can be carried to the fuel system on the engine.
Most installers include with the generator installation
package a
type
of
filter/water separator for they are aware
of
the problems contaminants in the fuel can cause - all of
which are not warrantable through Westerbeke.
A typical fuel filter/water separator
is
illustrated at the
right. This is the Raycor Model
220
F.
Keep in mind that
if
a water separator type filter is not installed between the
fuel supply tank and engine-mounted fuel system, any
water in the fuel will affect the fuel pump, engine filter,
and injection equipment. The owner/operator is
responsible for making certain the
fuel
reaching the
engine's injection equipment is free
of
impurities. This
process is accomplished
by
installing and maintaining a
proper filtration/separation system.
In addition, any gasoline in the
fuel
system will damage
the engine's fuel injection pump assembly and injectors
as
gasoline does not have the same lubricating qualities
as
diesel fuel.
Priming
the
Fuel System (Self-Bleeding)
The Westerbeke self-bleeding fuel system is semiautomatic in operation. The self-bleeding feature
of
the
fuel system allows for easy servicing
of
the fuel filters. Simply remove and replace the filter element (take
care in catching any fuel that may drain out
of
the fuel filtering assembly as described in the "Replacing
the Fuel Filter Element" section. Energize the
PREHEAT switch to allow the electric fuel pump to
operate for
20 to
30
seconds to prime and bleed air from the system.
(No
fittings should be opened.)
Then proceed to start the engine as
you
normally would.
If
the engine does not start, stop and wait a
few
moments, and then repeat the bleed procedure as indicated below. When the PREHEAT switch is
depressed, the preheat elements (the glow plugs) are energized,
so
take care not to overheat them.
35
WESTERBEKE
GENERATORS
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